Fig. 1
From: Working life expectancy of physicians: the case of primary care physicians in Czechia

(Source: [32]; author’s own calculations)
Average net workforce change by age of primary care physicians, Czechia, 2013–2022. Net workforce change = the difference (balance) between the number of physicians entering and exiting the system during the year per 1000 physicians. WMA 9 = the 9-period weighted moving average (see the calculation below)