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Table 5 Policies and governance capacities: major trends

From: Tackling the primary healthcare workforce crisis: time to talk about health systems and governance—a comparative assessment of nine countries in the WHO European region

System types

Countries

Policies and governance capacities

 

System level

Organisational level

Professional level

NHS systems

Denmark

X

X

X

Portugal

(X)

 

X

UK/England

(X)

 

X

established SHI systems

Germany

 

X

(X)

Netherlands

X

X

X

Switzerland

 

X

 

emergent SHI systems

Kazakhstan

X

X

X

Romania

X

 

(X)

Serbia

X

(X)

 
  1. Source: authors’ own table, based on Tables 2, 3 and 4